Capricious /kəˈprēSHəs/ adj.
Definition: Capricious is used to describe something characterized by its unpredictable nature, determined by chance or whim. It can also be used to describe a person and their actions. It was adapted from the 17th-century French capricieux (whimsical) — ultimately derived from the Italian capriccioso.
Etymology: Capricious is a word of uncertain origin. Some speculations starting from the 19th century indicate that it could be connected to the portmanteau capo (“head”) + riccio (“hedgehog”), an allusion to a person shivering in fear, akin to a hedgehog.
The noun form, caprice, is attested to have appeared in the English language during the 17th century. The adjective capricious likely predates the noun by 60 years.
In a Sentence
Some believe that her capricious behavior stems from her childhood, but I know for a fact that’s not the case.
The current economic climate is as capricious as British weather — you never know what tomorrow will bring.
Why are you acting so capricious? We made plans a long time ago!
Synonyms
Fickle, Volatile
Antonyms
Constant, Stable
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